630
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630Chemical composition:
Fe | Ni | Cr | Mo | Mn | Cu | Si | C | Cb+Ta | S | P | |
Min | Bal | 3 | 15 | – | – | 3 | – | – | 5 x C | – | – |
Max | 5 | 17.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0.07 | 0.45 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
630Physical properties:
Density | Melting point | Poisson’s ratio | Resistivity |
0.282 lb/in3 | 2560-2625°F | 0.272 | 463 Ohm-circ mil/ft |
630Mechanical properties:
condition | H900 | H925 | H1025 | H1075 | H1100 | H1150 | H11500 | H1150-M |
Ultimate tensile strength, ksi | 200 | 190 | 175 | 165 | 150 | 145 | 140 | 125 |
0.2% yield strength, ksi | 185 | 175 | 165 | 150 | 135 | 125 | 120 | 85 |
Elongation 2″, % | 14 | 14 | 15 | 116 | 17 | 19 | 22 | 22 |
Reduced Area, % | 50 | 54 | 56 | 58 | 58 | 60 | 65 | 68 |
Hardness, Brinell | 420(C44) | 409(C42) | 352(C38) | 341(C36) | 332(C35) | 311(C33) | 294(C31) | 277(C27) |
Impact Charpy V-notch, one foot-pound | 15 | 25 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 100 |
630Stainless steel characteristics:
High tensile strength and hardness to 600°F
Corrosion-resistant
Excellent oxidation resistance, about 1100°F
Creep rupture strength is 900°F
630Uses of stainless steel:
Gate valve
Chemical processing equipment
Pump shafts, gears, plungers
Stems, spherical stems, bushings, seats
Fasteners
630Process performance:
Heat treatment:
name | Processing |
ConditionA** | Heat at 1900°F + 25°F for 1/2 hour, air (solution treatment) cool or cool down to below 90°F. It is usually done on a grinder. |
H900
|
Conditions: A material is heated at 900°F + 15°F for 1 hour and cooled by air. Maximum hardness, but lower toughness. Sensitive to stress corrosion cracking. Heating for 4 hours improves toughness and reduces tensile and flexion by about 4 ksi. |
H925, H1025, H1075, H1100, H1150 | Condition: A material is heated at a specific temperature for 4 hours and then cooled by air.。 |
H1150D | Condition A material is heated at 1150°F for 4 hours with air cooling and reheated at 1150°F for another 4 hours with air cooling. |
H1150-M | Condition: A material is heated at 1400°F + 25°F for 2 hours, air cooled, then heated at 1150°F + 15°F for 4 hours, then air-cooled. |
Relevant standards:
ASTM: A 693, A 564, A 705, Type 630 AMS: 5604, 5643, 5825
ASME: SA 693, SA 564, SA 705, Type 630 NACE: MR0175 ISO: 15156-3